Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: What’s Really Going On Up There?

It started with an itch.

Amaka sat in our chair at our salon, nervously scratching at her roots. “I don’t know what’s going on,” she said. “I’ve tried oils, shampoos, even coconut water… but the flakes keep coming back.”

We took a closer look, asked her a few questions, and within minutes, the mystery was solved:

She didn’t have dandruff — she had a dry scalp.

You see, while dandruff and dry scalp often look the same (those little white flakes on your shoulders are dead giveaways), the causes and treatments are totally different.

Let’s break it down.

Dry Scalp

Dry scalp happens when your skin doesn’t produce or retain enough moisture. It’s like having dry skin on your legs or hands — only it’s hiding under your wig or braids.

Common signs:

  • Small, dry white flakes

  • Tightness or itchiness

  • Skin feels sore or sensitive

What causes it?

  • Cold weather

  • Harsh shampoos

  • Over-washing

  • Not moisturizing your scalp enough

The fix?
Hydration, baby! Scalp oils (like jojoba or argan), gentle cleansing, and deep conditioning treatments are your best friends.

Dandruff

Now, dandruff is a different beast. It’s usually caused by an overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia) that lives on your scalp. Don’t worry — it’s not gross, it’s just biology. But when that yeast throws a party, it causes your scalp to shed faster than usual.

Common signs:

  • Oily, yellowish flakes

  • Itching and redness

  • Persistent flaking even after moisturizing

What causes it?

  • Oily scalp

  • Stress

  • Hormonal changes

  • Product buildup

The fix?
Use an anti-dandruff shampoo with active ingredients like zinc pyrithione or tea tree oil. And, yes — see a professional if it won’t go away.

Not Sure Which One You Have?

Don’t panic. Most people confuse the two, even Google gets it wrong sometimes. But that’s why Flourish Beauty Palace exists: to help you care for your crown with confidence.

Our trained stylists are not just braiders, they’re scalp whisperers. Whether you need a protective style, a gentle wash, or guidance on the right products for your hair and scalp, we’ve got you.

Your Scalp Deserves TLC

Don’t just cover it up with wigs or scarves — get to the root of the issue.
Visit us at Flourish Beauty Palace or book a session today